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天津盈通橋梁伸縮縫拜讀:百度AI落地的三個關鍵詞

瀏覽量: 18045 發表時間:2018-12-12

        盈通橋梁伸縮縫拜讀:百度AI落地的三個關鍵詞。作為AI新技術革命重要賽道,百度在無人駕駛和對話式人工智能操作系統領域的應用目前已成體系,這兩條穩健和已被驗證的賽道,是百度最為側重蓄力的領域。正是得益于無人駕駛和語音智能方面的不斷突破和積累,通過百度云的技術整合實現,讓百度的AI技術在眾多產業中得以應用。隨著AI科技的進一步發展,人工智能已經在緊密地走近更多民眾的生活中,百度作為中國AI的領軍者,在這個時代則需要承擔引領者的角色。

         李彥宏表示,“用好的AI技術解決社會問題的企業一定是最有前途的企業”,從5個月前的百度AI開發者大會,到11月初的百度世界大會,外界關注的焦點也更多集中在百度AI“密集”公布的落地實例。事實上,經歷過多重拷問的百度,也急需在新的戰略航向中證明自己??v觀百度在AI領域的布局策略,我們大概可以看出這三個關鍵詞:蓄力,深耕與引領。

         蓄力:主線賽道蓄力扎根

         被認為是人工智能領域最可能顛覆人類既有世界構建方式的技術之一,自動駕駛自被提出的第一天起,就成為下一代新技術革命中最重要的賽道。據中商產業研究院發布的《2018-2023年中國無人駕駛汽車行業市場前景調查及投融資轉錄本研究》報告顯示,到2021年,預計全球無人駕駛汽車市場規模將達70.3億美元,到2035年,預計全球無人駕駛汽車銷量將達2100萬輛。如此廣闊宏偉的市場,自然也被百度早早謀定。

          百度的無人駕駛項目2014年就已啟動,2017年3月1日,百度正式成立智能駕駛事業群組(IDG),同年4月19日,百度宣布Apollo(阿波羅)計劃,將開放自動駕駛平臺,是全球范圍內自動駕駛技術的第一次系統級開放。去年7月的百度AI開發者大會上,Apollo平臺正式發布,11月,Apollo發布了Apollo小度車載系統和Apollo Pilot兩款產品。不到一年時間,Apollo平臺已從技術創新走向產品創新。

        在前沿技術的比拼上,落地和商業化是實力的最好證明方式。今年7月的百度AI開發者大會上,全球首款L4級量產自動駕駛巴士“阿波龍”正式量產下線。11月百度世界大會上,Apollo與一汽紅旗共同打造的中國首款L4級自動駕駛量產乘用車正式亮相,預計2020年將大批量投放到更多城市運營。同時,百度還啟動了與沃爾沃以量產為目標的深度定制L4級自動駕駛乘用車計劃。百度在無人駕駛方面的一連串動作無疑是用實際行動,佐證自己的領先地位。

          當然,百度對無人駕駛的蓄力不僅體現在自身技術上,在合作伙伴的拓展上,也取得了非常可觀的成績。截至目前,Apollo自動駕駛生態合作伙伴超過130家,包括寶馬、福特、捷豹路虎等整車及零配件制造商,Intel、英偉達等傳感器及芯片制造商,首汽等運輸服務提供商等等,已形成國際化全產業鏈的自動駕駛生態。

         從BAT到互聯網造車新勢力、到運輸服務平臺等等,2018年是自動駕駛、智能交通躍進式發展的一年。BAT目前已全部獲得自動駕駛自動駕駛路測牌照,但百度的部署規劃、產品落地及推進速度,持續不斷對智能城市的探索加碼,都讓其成為了中國企業在全球自動駕駛領域的“發言人”。

        除了對智能駕駛賽道的“重部隊”著重蓄力,在以智能家居為代表的物聯網入口、或者說基于語音的人機交互入口爭奪中,百度也在逐步構建龐大的落地應用。其DuerOS對話式人工智能操作系統不斷拓展到智能家居、智能手機、智慧酒店等解決方案或場景中。以智能硬件為載體,賦以DuerOS人機交互系統,持續加速國內智能家居、物聯網時代的到來。

          百度智能生活事業群組(SLG)總經理景鯤近期公布百度DuerOS平臺最新進展時表示,目前DuerOS在激活設備、月活躍設備、合作伙伴、落地主控設備、開發者數量等五個方面均為全國第一。截至2018年10月,搭載百度DuerOS的激活設備量已超過1.5億,越來越多的人在通過“小度”開啟智能生活之門。

        軟硬件同時加速落子讓DuerOS生態更加繁榮,能夠在谷歌、亞馬遜等國際巨頭博弈的領域中始終保持發展態勢。對于DuerOS的增長前景及商業化進程,李彥宏在10月31日第三季度財報電話會議中針對分析師提問也給出了具體回應,DuerOS高速增長將一直持續到2019年,而商業化將在2020年開始。

         作為百度AI能力輸出的重要賽道和落地項目,Apollo和DuerOS成為了百度布局人工智能領域的雙線蓄力池,在完善全產業鏈生態布局,自身商業化進程加速的同時,也在賦能國內互聯網企業在AI領域的轉型發展。

         深耕:AI+三大產業

         根據中國專利保護協會發布的《人工智能技術專利深度分析報告》,近兩年中國在AI領域專利申請總量和發展態勢排名世界第一,而以百度為代表的科技企業AI發展,始終得益于國家宏觀經濟環境的正面催化,以及政府對AI技術化應用發展的積極態度和支持。

         如果AI技術能夠通過與傳統領域企業的合作,探索規?;a業問題的解決方案、應用于國民經濟主要產業之中,那AI落地將在更多層次得到推進和實踐,也是百度AI深耕應用規?;闹匾较?。百度云作為百度能力、百度資源、行業解決方案的對外一站式服務輸出窗口,面向未來提出ABC(AI、Big Data、Cloud Computing)戰略定位,目前已是百度人工智加速滲透國民經濟產業的先鋒。

         智慧農業領域,百度云合作中化農業、麥飛科技、云南佳葉等企業,實現從農業生產端即開始信息數據采集,預測分析農產品種植策略、沉淀經驗;到提高病蟲害檢測效率,到數字化農產品加工過程、在加工設備端安裝智能邊緣平臺,指導生產、提升農民收入。百度AI賦能正不斷幫助農業生產提質增效。

        智能制造領域,傳統鋼鐵行業近年來“高質量發展”勢在必行。百度繼去年與寶鋼技術合作打造“智能鋼包”后,今年再次通過AI技術打造缺陷識別模型,解決了鋼造行業“連鑄板坯”缺陷識別的難題,提高傳統制造業生產效率。同時,百度云ABC技術還對鋼鐵生產的歷史數據進行深度分析,提升生產質量。人工智能技術與傳統產業的結合,正在為傳統行業創造全新的發展契機。

          在能源行業,煤炭產業的重要性不言而喻,針對近年來煤炭行業亟需轉型的現狀,百度與陽煤集團達成戰略合作,推進煤炭行業“智”取轉型,正逐步改變以往外界對煤炭“傻大黑粗”印象。此外,在電力等其他能源行業,百度也在借助EasyDL等平臺持續賦能。

        在熱度較高的醫療領域,百度云同華大基因、藥明康德、博奧晶典、諾禾致源等企業開展合作,在基因等數據存管、分析、解讀智能化等方面發力,進一步推動全球精準醫學發展。具體到落地產品,在前不久百度世界大會上亮相的AI眼底篩查一體機頗受關注——目前百度AI算法已經能夠覆蓋糖尿病視網膜病變、黃斑性病變、青光眼這三種主要致盲疾病,并且在10秒中完成結果分析,準確率達雙94%,接近三甲醫院主任醫師水平。這對于廣泛分布在基層、因有經驗的眼科醫生不足而無法定期篩查的眼底病患者,無疑是個福音。據悉,百度公益基金將捐贈百度AI眼底篩查一體機在全國500個貧困縣醫療點。

         此外在金融、物流等其他領域,以百度云為代表的百度AI技術輸出也在成為推動各產業變革的驅動力量。和BAT及其他互聯網企業相比,百度AI落地賦能不局限于具體的某個垂直領域,能夠大面積賦能傳統產業背后,也是百度18年技術積累和前瞻性布局的必然結果??梢灶A見的是,隨著人工智能與國民經濟各產業的深度融合,AI將在更深層次改變我們的生活。

        深耕三大產業,讓百度AI商業化和規?;?,再一次走在了行業的前列。越是走在前面,責任也就越大,在未來,百度要肩負起更強的引領帶動作用。

        引領:開放鏈接AI創新者

        百度全面布局AI多年,目前已基本形成完整的AI技術布局,而其中大部分均已在各領域、產業過渡到落地應用階段,這不僅是百度AI商業化探索的重要一步,也是國內整體AI產業應用現狀的縮影。不過,AI不是一個人、一家創業公司、一家科技巨頭能做好的事,創新勢能的強度來自一個時代的總和。

         雖然百度AI在當下取得了領先成績,但是要在未來持續成為行業的代表,百度則需要付出更多努力。

        在百度AI占據重要賽道、覆蓋國民經濟主要產業的同時,技術的開放和輸出,也成為其AI落地探索的關鍵詞之一。2016年9月27日,百度正式宣布全新的深度學習開源平臺PaddlePaddle在開源社區Github及百度大腦開放,供廣大開發者下載使用。百度成為繼Google、Facebook、IBM后另一家將人工智能技術開源的全球科技巨頭。

         近兩年來,基于PaddlePaddle學習框架,部分開發者和企業已經完成了向AI技術驅動的轉型。降低參與門檻、持續開放AI能力,毫無疑問是吸納更多行業開發者、潛在人才,加速創新國內AI產品落地的途徑之一。

         而基于PaddlePaddle的各類開發者大賽,特別是針對校園的競賽,也為AI行業人才選拔培養提供了更多渠道。就在上個月前,百度大腦行業應用創新挑戰賽總決賽剛剛落下帷幕,來自全國各地數十支團隊展示了他們基于百度定制化訓練平臺打造的創新項目,這些獲得認可的項目展示了行業場景和AI結合的更多可能性。李彥宏此前也表示,把源代碼開放出來讓同學們、社會上的年輕人能夠學習,會發揮他們的創造力,做到很多我們連想都沒有想過的東西。

         百度在推動AI領域快速發展的諸多引領和付出,也得到來自社會的積極反饋。


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